While
suicide is the eighth leading cause of death in this country, the
elderly accounted for 16 percent of suicides in the U.S. in 2004.
Reports show that one person older than 65 commits suicide every 90
minutes. Be aware of some common warning signs.
1 Watch
for extreme mood swings or feelings of deep sadness that do not go
away. These can be symptoms of depression, a major risk factor for
suicide. Individuals also suddenly may become calm after a period of
depression, another sign that the person may be thinking about ending
his life. A preoccupation with death often is a clear sign. Although
some people may talk about death, not everyone threatens suicide
beforehand. Still, any threat of suicide should be taken seriously.
2 Watch
for withdrawing from social activities and avoiding interaction with
others. Other warning signs might include the person displaying obvious
disinterest in the routine activities of daily living, a continued
deterioration of physical well-being and neglecting proper medical
treatment for a health condition. No longer taking required medications
can be a dangerous sign. Some patients may stockpile drugs to use as an
overdose.
3 Watch
for changes in appearance, such as neglecting one's hygiene and
grooming. A marked difference in the person's attitude or an increased
use of alcohol can also be red flags.
4 Be
aware if someone starts putting her affairs in order, such as visiting
family members and friends, giving away cherished personal possessions
or making changes to a will.
5 Respond
to these warning signs by providing the individual with empathy and
support. Make certain that he or she receives appropriate help from
mental health professionals. Let the person know that you care.
